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New Time
Arab regimes tremble before a new day of protest
New protests have called for today in several Arab countries. Authoritarian regimes that govern Egypt, Yemen and Jordan fear the spread of the riots that toppled the government of Zine El-Abidine ben Ali. Systems based on corruption and nepotism tremble at the grass-roots mobilizations that combine social demands and political and spread like an oil slick.
GARA through Yemen, "Jasmine Revolution" has begun to touch the Arab regimes have maintained for decades thanks to the yoke of fear, analysts believe.
After Tunisia, "the question is no longer who I will play now, but what regime will remain," says Amr Hamzawy, research director of the Carnegie Endowment Middle East, for whom the popular demonstrations could reach most Arab countries, with the exception of Persian Gulf oil monarchies.
"This is a true regional trend in Egypt, Algeria, Jordan, Yemen ... where citizens take to the streets to claim their social, economic and political, "added the analyst.
"It's a dynamic that spread throughout the Arab world, agrees Bourhan Ghalioun university professor, author in 1977 of a" Manifesto for democracy "in the Arab world.
"What has occurred in Tunisia has cracked fear and has shown it is possible, with impressive speed, overthrow a regime which is not as difficult as you might imagine," adds Ghalioun, director of the Center for Studies Contemporary East (CEOC), based in Paris. Egypt
Tuesday live from the largest protests since the coming to power in 1981 by President Hosni Mubarak, 82 years old, and is expected to intensify after yesterday returned to the country the opposition Mohammed El-Baredei.
fever has reached Yemen, where thousands of people marched Saturday to demand the departure of President Ali Abdallah Saleh, in power for 32 years, while Jordan's Muslim Brotherhood, the main opposition force, have called a new event for today. Ghalioun
excluded in any case, a "mechanical transmission" due to specific reasons for each country, stressing that "no process exchange will look to another. "
But the protest movements that began to play to Arab regimes have one thing in common: they are being instigated by young people and the middle classes over the Internet and social networking.
"is the result of autocratic regimes have done in politics in the Arab world: the opposition parties have been systematically weakened and isolated and, therefore, is the citizenry is mobilized today," explains Hamzawy.
"Legitimacy can not be built on repression and on the denial of political and social rights," says Hamzawy. "No one can accept this in the XXI century and the Arabs are no exception."
In some countries, leaders have begun to make concessions, as in Jordan, where King Abdullah has promised to "make progress" on political reforms, or in Yemen, President Saleh has said he does not think its transmit power child.
But in the Arab world, "where most machines are seen as systems of oppression, corruption or destruction" if used Ghalioun terms, there is the unknown of whether these reforms will suffice.
For Ghassan Charbel, editor of the influential pan-Arab daily "Al-Hayat", "Arab regimes can choose to listen to popular demands and decide to push real reforms or continue to rely solely on its security apparatus. In this case, could collapse one after another. "
burn a barracks in Suez
Protesters burned a fire station yesterday in the Egyptian city of Suez, east of Cairo, after throwing Molotov cocktails at police, found a photographer France Presse.
faced in this city yesterday afternoon hundreds of demonstrators with the security forces, as in Ismailiya, about 50 miles north, in the Suez Canal.
In Suez, riot police fired tear gas and rubber bullets and used water cannons to try to disperse hundreds of demonstrators who demanded the release of those arrested in protests on Tuesday and Wednesday, about 75 as a source of security services.
Wednesday's demonstrations were particularly violent in Suez, where fighting broke out as des-that the police refused to release the body of one of the three demonstrators killed the day before.
Young pro-democracy activists, inspired by the revolt in Tunisia, called for new demonstrations today after praying in the mosques.
At least seven protesters and two policemen have been killed and dozens wounded since demonstrations began on Tuesday. According to a senior Egyptian security services, "at least a thousand people have been arrested throughout the country."
In this context, Mohammed El-Baredei opponent returned yesterday evening to Egypt after spending two weeks abroad, to participate in the demonstrations against the regime of Hosni Mubarak. As
El-Baredei In a message on Twitter, Mohammed El-Baredei stated that "we will continue to exercise our right to demonstrate peacefully to recover our freedom and our dignity. The violence of the regime is going to turn against itself. "
Mohammed El-Baredei is the best known of the opposition figures who have publicly supported the protest movement.
"We are at a critical moment in the history of Egypt. He returned to the Egyptian people participate in demonstrations, "said El-Baradei after landing in Cairo.
"The will to change must be respected. The regime should not use violence in demonstrations, "added the former head of the International Atomic Energy Agency.
"If people want me to lead the transition, not disappoint them," he said before boarding the Vienna airport.
Tunisian
The revolt does not stop at Sidi Bouzid"About 2,000", according to police, "over 10,000" as a trade unionist, was difficult to assess the number of protesters, among whom were many young men and women.
The shops were closed.
The procession stopped at the Palace of Justice where graffiti proclaiming that "the revolution belongs to the people and not parties." GARA ȼ
"Yemen is not like Tunisia, 'he told France Presse, saying that Yemen" is a democratic country "and the demonstrations are peaceful.
"No to the renewal of the mandate, no hereditary transmission of power", "It's time for change", repeated the Yemeni demonstrators were mobilized for two hours to call for a coalition of opposition parties in parliament.
"We are mobilized today to demand the departure of President Saleh and his corrupt government," proclaimed to the crowd a member of Al-Islah Islamic party, Al-Qassus Abdelmalik.
The opposition organized four different events in the capital to "disperse the police," as one of the organizers.
The distance riot police watched the protesters, but tightened security measures around the Interior Ministry and the Central Bank.
The General People's Congress (GPC, the ruling party) organized four counter-demonstrations which brought together thousands of people in the capital.
"do not drop the democracy or the Constitution" could be read in one of the banners that showed pro-government demonstrators.
manifestations have multiplied in recent days in Yemen, a country beaten by poverty and unemployment.
The government announced this week an increase in wages, a measure to "prevent problems similar to those born in Tunisia," according to Yemeni analyst Mustafa Nasr statements made France Presse.
Mubarak falls but before curfew and arrest of El Baradei
USA's ally, Hosni Mubarak, will output a very long period in power in Egypt. As happened in Tunisia and Yemen now runs, protesters blew the tanks and police shields. Mubarak ordered a curfew and arrest dimiciliario the Nobel Peace Prize, Mohamed El Baradei.
Police and protesters face off in Friday's Ira in the streets of Cairo on the fourth day of unprecedented protests by decenas de miles de egipcios, que piden el final de los 30 años de mandato del presidente Hosni Mubarak.
En la oriental ciudad de Suez, tanques salieron a las calles, frente a los restos carbonizados de una estación de policía incendiada la noche anterior, dijeron testigos a Reuters.
Los manifestantes trataron de hablar a los soldados que hacían esfuerzos por bajarlos. Un tanque tenía encima a cerca de 25 manifestantes, contó.
EGYPT THE PEOPLE WILL BE REQUIRED TO MUBARAK
the street
A police truck sprays water on the protesters at the bridge Kasr, on the Nile in Cairo.
- continue to show numerous skirmishes and fire in the Egyptian capital. The most significant addition to the burning of several government buildings, has been the headquarters of the National Democratic Party Official training regime. Although the value of their content, more concerned than the flames in several buildings in downtown could affect the Egyptian Museum. Nor has the desired effect so far the involvement of the Army. Groups of people have uploaded to the tanks deployed in Suez, according to witnesses quoted by Reuters as the soldiers tried to move it backward.
In Cairo, protesters have begun the day, even after the noon prayer (Friday, equivalent to Sunday in the West), near the presidential palace to try to move from there to the central Tahrir Square, but any government building has been good to focus a crowd in front of him. Agents are trying to divert protesters Garden City, a neighborhood that was conceived by the British during the colonial period to avoid protests, because of its labyrinthine form. Police have applied to disperse the crowd, but soon emerged new groups of people protesting. Iban equipped with water, carbonated drinks and colas, which are beginning to run out, because they have learned of the protest of Tunisia that these drinks are most effective against the effects of tear gas. The protest in the capital has caused more than 400 injured of varying degrees, according to medical sources consulted by Reuters.
The Egyptian regime of Hosni Mubarak
has blocked Internet access throughout the countryArabic in an attempt to derail the great day of protest planned for Friday and the first that came to involve the Muslim Brotherhood the major Islamist force in Egypt, and Mohamed El Baradei, who has been placed under house arrest. Egyptian youth and the organizers of the marches on Tuesday will take place throughout the country have used massively Facebook and Twitter to coordinate . Now you can not do. Moreover, from this morning not Work mobile phones in Cairo and possibly also in the rest of the country, so that participants in the demonstrations are not able to send messages or make calls. blocking communications is not being the only measure of the regime. Additional information pollution. State television has been recognized that the protesters "took to the streets", but as a curious interpretation have done "to express their support for Mubarak." Consistent with these reports, the state television reporters have noted that "there has been no confrontation" or any "act of violence by security forces, "but acknowledged" some disruptions "in mobile phone services. All this information is being collected and disseminated on Twitter
by Sultan Al Qassemi, a renowned journalist from United Arab Emirates.
The Islamists join the protest
"If people, particularly young people, if they want to lead the transition is not going to disappoint them."
Mohamed ElBaradei on Thursday landed in Cairo airportwith the intention of joining protests today on Tuesday carried out on the streets across the country. Last night the main opposition party, the Muslim Brotherhood, announced that it will be on the streets. "The Muslim Brotherhood will participate in the demonstrations on Friday of the anger ... with all national forces and the Egyptian people," said in a statement one of the leaders of the party, Saad Katatni. The group says they do not want to star in the protests, but finally have decided to attend and are "willing to maintain a strong presence on the streets" if the situation requires, in the words of spokesman Mohamed Morsi contained in the web of the party . On a day that was planned and intense, the tension did not take long to explode. Last night, just hours after the release of the Muslim Brotherhood, the country's security forces arrested eight of its most prominent leaders and others in the organization. According to some sources, up to 20 people would be those arrested. "The police have arrested Essam El-Erian and Mohammed Mursi [two prominent figures in the Islamist forces], and there are other detainees. Many people, it is difficult to know the exact number," confirmed to Reuters the lawyer Abdel Abdel-Moniem -Maksoud. "The reason is known: it is therefore expected to pass tomorrow [by now]."
Although the formation of the Muslim Brotherhood is originally behind the protests of recent days, calling for the dissolution of Parliament as well as the release of persons who have been detained since they began. More than a hundred members of the party, illegal but tolerated by the regime,
and was arrested shortly before the elections last November, of whicheventually retire to consider fraudulent.
The demands of the Muslim Brotherhood1) Abolition of the state of emergency in force since 1981, and in May 2010 was renewed. Relying on the state police systematically repressed brethren, though they are outlawed as a party are semitolerados by the regime and allowed to stand for election as independents
2) Dissolution of Parliament and holding free and fair. Egypt in December parliamentary elections held each marked by rigging and in which the ruling National Party Democrtático Mubarak swept to the opposition.
3) The amendment of Articles 76, 77 and 78 of the Constitution relating to the electoral system
4) A presidential election based on these amendments
5) The rejection of the current government and the formation of a new one that meets the demands of the Egyptian people
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The Arab world starts note the contagion effect of Egypt
The protest, which erupted in Cairo after the change in Tunisia is felt in Yemen, Jordan, Saudi Arabia and Syria
28/01/2011
citizens
Jordan have manifested for the third straight week in the streets of the capital, Amman, and in the cities of Irbid, Zarqa, Ajloun, Mafrak, Karnak and Aqaba. Islamic parties in the opposition, trade unions, civil society and activist groups have been convened and led the protests. Participants have raised placards and shouted slogans calling on King Abdullah II to dismiss the Government of Rifai because, the protesters, has failed to meet the requirements of Jordanian citizens.
InSaudi Arabia, authorities have arrested dozens of demonstrators protesting the Yeda poverty after the floods. The protest, called by SMS messages, has forced many shops in the main street in Jeddah to close while they could hear cries of "God is greatest" before the riots. In Syria , has called a mass rally on 5 February. Tunisia has been the inspiration for these countries, as in the case of
Yemen. The Yemeni rebel yesterday against food shortages, corruption and nepotism. To prevent such revolts, for its part, Morocco decided to take action as further subsidize oil and basic foodstuffs. Morocco is the North African country least affected by the blast of revolution in Tunisia. However,
Tunisia is far from calm. Tunisian police have broken today at the protest camp that has installed hundreds of demonstrators near the office of the Tunisian Prime Minister Mohamed Ghannouchi, to disperse the crowd. The officers have fired teargas at the demonstrators, who came from different parts of the country and camped since last Sunday, after they threw stones.
Source: Latin American Abstract
EGYPT
The Government of Israel keeps an uneasy silence Mubarak's regime is a key ally in the Arab world
Israel's silence is remarkable. In 2009, when presumably fraudulent elections led to widespread protests in Iran, Benjamin Netanyahu expressed support for the rebellion. Faced with protests in Egypt, however, the Israeli government prefers to keep silence. The survival of the regime of Hosni Mubarak is essential to Israeli security. Confidential, diplomats said Monday several officers his "concern" but felt that Mubarak achieved quell the revolt.
For now, he relies on the stability of the Egyptian regime. "Mubarak is no Tunisian Ben Ali and the medium term we end the protests achieved using more or less brutal ways available," said an Israeli diplomatic source familiar with Egypt. "It seems quite possible that Mubarak has to make some concessions and that until then, the police used violence increased, but the regime itself we do not feel in danger, "he added.
Concern focuses beyond the medium term, in the critical presidential elections in September would, if implemented as planned, to mark the succession of the elder Mubarak.
" Neither Mubarak's son Gamal, or any other potential successor within the regime, will have authority over the army and the whole country that enjoys the current president, "the same diplomat said, adding that" we may be seeing the History with a capital, moving, and maybe things happen right now seem impossible. "Israel is
suddenly in a situation unexpectedly complex. Your faithful and powerful ally in the Arab world, Mubarak's Egypt, is in crisis. And his fiercest enemy, the party-Islamist militia Hezbollah in Lebanon has managed to topple pro-Western government and placed Saad Hariri as prime minister Najib Mikati, a moderate Sunni, but much closer to the Syrian positions and, ultimately , part of Hasan Nasrallah, the charismatic leader of Hezbollah.
Very few friends in the area
- Turkey to Israel in 1996 sealed a strategic alliance that was forged during the Cold War. The government in Ankara recognized Israel since its founding and has been since his only 'friend' Muslim. But the diplomatic posturing before the offensive in Gaza in 2008 and the Israeli assault on the Turkish humanitarian fleet 31 May 2010 both countries have moved away.
- Jordan and Israel ended 46 years of war with the signing of the peace treaty of 1994. Along with Egypt, Jordan is the only Arab country maintaining diplomatic relations with Government of Israel.
source> El Pais
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wrote: 
The leader of the Shiite group Hezbollah, Sheik Hassan Nasrallah